What type of vision is primarily provided by the compound eyes of bees?

The primary vision provided by the compound eyes of bees is essential for their daily activities, including foraging and navigation. The compound eyes are composed of thousands of tiny facets called ommatidia, which allow bees to have a wide field of view and detect movements effectively. This type of vision enables them to see patterns and colors that are crucial for identifying flowers and assessing potential food sources.

In particular, bees have a remarkable ability to perceive ultraviolet light, which is invisible to humans. This sensitivity to different wavelengths helps them efficiently locate pollen and nectar, as many flowers have patterns visible in the ultraviolet spectrum that indicate where bees should land. While night and infrared vision are important in certain contexts, they are not the primary functions of bee vision. Bees are also not equipped to achieve the same level of night vision as certain nocturnal animals, nor do they rely on infrared capabilities for their everyday activities. Thus, selecting primary vision encompasses the broad range of visual tasks bees perform during daylight, making it the correct answer.