What is the primary purpose of beeswax in a hive?

The primary purpose of beeswax in a hive is to build honeycomb structures. Beeswax is produced by worker bees through specialized glands and is essential for creating the hexagonal cells of the honeycomb. These cells serve multiple vital functions within the hive, including the storage of honey, pollen, and providing a nursery for brood (the developing young bees).

The structure of honeycomb made from beeswax is strong yet lightweight, allowing for efficient storage and organization within the hive. The construction of honeycomb is fundamental to a colony's success, as it provides the necessary infrastructure for growth and resource management. While beeswax does play a role in insulation and can help keep the hive warm, its primary function is directly related to the structural components of the hive itself.