What is the primary function of worker bees in a hive?

The primary function of worker bees in a hive encompasses a range of important activities essential for the survival and efficiency of the colony. Worker bees are responsible for gathering food, which includes collecting nectar from flowers, pollen for protein, and water. This food is crucial for feeding the queen and the developing larvae. In addition to foraging, worker bees care for the queen by attending to her needs, ensuring her health and enabling her to continue laying eggs to maintain the colony’s population.

Moreover, worker bees play a vital role in maintaining the hive’s structure and cleanliness. They engage in activities such as building and repairing honeycomb, ventilating the hive to regulate temperature and humidity, and keeping the environment clean by removing debris and dead bees. This diverse set of responsibilities illustrates why worker bees are often regarded as the backbone of the hive, essential to its overall function and success.