What is the first step in controlling wax moths in a beehive?

Having a strong colony is the first step in controlling wax moths in a beehive because healthy, vigorous colonies can defend themselves against pests and diseases more effectively. A robust bee population is capable of maintaining higher temperatures in the hive, which can hinder wax moth development. Additionally, strong colonies are more active in cleaning and maintaining the hive, reducing the likelihood of wax moth infestation in the first place. They can also better manage resources and space, helping to deter pests like wax moths that thrive in weak or poorly maintained colonies.

Other methods, such as freezing damaged frames, serve to mitigate the problem once it arises, while culling old dark frames helps manage the environment for bees in the long term, but the foundation starts with ensuring that the bees themselves are healthy and strong. Reducing the patrol area may not be effective if the colony lacks strength, as it puts the hive at risk from external threats, including wax moths.