What is one of the first steps in controlling wax moths?

Freezing frames with larvae is an effective first step in controlling wax moths because it interrupts their life cycle and prevents further infestation. Wax moths are known to lay their eggs on combs, and when the larvae hatch, they can cause significant damage to the combs and stored honey. By placing infested frames in a freezer for at least 24 hours, the extreme cold kills any larvae and eggs present, effectively halting the population of wax moths before it can escalate.

This method is practical and immediate, targeting the pest directly at a vulnerable developmental stage. Other choices do not address the immediate threat of wax moth larvae: increasing honey production does not impact wax moth control, removing drones would not eliminate the larvae or prevent infestation, and installing queen excluders is related to hive management rather than pest control. All these actions are either unrelated or not effective in stopping a wax moth infestation directly upon discovery.