What function do the antennae serve in bees?

The antennae of bees primarily serve the function of chemoreception, which is the ability to detect chemical stimuli in their environment. This capability is crucial for bees as it enables them to sense pheromones, which are vital for communication within the hive, and to identify floral scents that guide them to food sources. The chemosensory receptors on the antennae allow bees to discern different chemical compounds, supporting their foraging behavior and social interactions.

In contrast, while locomotion and flight stabilization are important functions in bees, these are not the roles of the antennae. Instead, the wings and legs are primarily responsible for movement and stability during flight. Additionally, although bees have compound eyes that provide them with visual input, the enhancement of vision itself is not associated with the function of the antennae, thus distinguishing chemoreception as the primary purpose of this anatomical feature.